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Potenciales de Degradación del Ozono |
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Compilado por Rolando Delgado Castillo y Rafaela Pérez Marchena |
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Versión
en español 
English
version
| Nombre | Tiempo de vida años | PDO1 (OMM) 20021) |
PDO2 (Protocolo de Montreal) |
PDO3 (40 CFR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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PDO para CFCs |
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CFC-11
(CCl3F) Triclorofluormetano |
45 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
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CFC-12 (CCl2F2)
Diclorodifluormetano |
100 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
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CFC-113
(C2F3Cl3) 1,1,2-Triclorotrifluoretano |
85 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
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CFC-114 (C2F4Cl2)
Diclorotetrafluoretano |
300 | 0.94 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
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CFC-115
(C2F5Cl) Monocloropentafluoretano |
1700 | 0.44 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
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CFC-13
(CF3Cl) Clorotrifluormetano |
640 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
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CFC-111
(C2FCl5) Pentaclorofluoretano |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
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CFC-112
(C2F2Cl4) Tetraclorodifluoretano |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
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CFC-211
(C3FCl7) Heptaclorofluorpropano |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
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CFC-212
(C3F2Cl6) Hexaclorodifluorpropano |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
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CFC-213
(C3F3Cl5) Pentaclorotrifluorpropano |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
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CFC-214
(C3F4Cl4) Tetraclorotetrafluorpropano |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
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CFC-215
(C3F5Cl3) Tricloropentafluorpropano |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
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CFC-216
(C3F6Cl2) Diclorohexafluorpropano |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
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CFC-217
(C3F7Cl) Cloroheptafluorpropano |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
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PDO para HCFCs |
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| HCFC-21
(CHFCl2) Diclorofluormetano |
1.7 | 0.04 | 0.04 | |
| HCFC-22
(CHF2Cl) Monoclorodifluormetano |
12.0 | 0.05 | 0.055 | 0.05 |
| HCFC-31
(CH2FCl) Monoclorofluormetano |
0.02 | 0.02 | ||
| HCFC-121
(C2HFCl4) Tetraclorofluoretano |
0.0 1 - 0.04 | 0.01- 0.04 | ||
| HCFC-122
(C2HF2Cl3) Triclorodifluoretano |
0.02 - 0.08 | 0.02 - 0.08 | ||
| HCFC-123
(C2HF3Cl2) Diclorotrifluoretano |
1.3 | 0.02 | 0.02 - 0.06 | 0.02 |
| HCFC-124
(C2HF4Cl) Monoclorotetrafluoretano |
5.8 | 0.02 | 0.02 - 0.04 | 0.02 |
| HCFC-131
(C2H2FCl3) Triclorofluoretano |
0.007 - 0.05 | 0.007 - 0.05 | ||
| HCFC-132b
(C2H2F2Cl2) Diclorodifluoretano |
0.008 - 0.05 | 0.008 - 0.05 | ||
| HCFC-133a
(C2H2F3Cl) Monoclorotrifluoretano |
0.02 - 0.06 | 0.02 - 0.06 | ||
| HCFC-141b
(C2H3FCl2) Diclorofluoretano |
9.3 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.1 |
| HCFC-142b
(C2H3F2Cl) Monoclorodifluoretano |
17.9 | 0.07 | 0.065 | 0.06 |
| HCFC-221
(C3HFCl6) Hexaclorofluorpropano |
0.015 - 0.07 | 0.015 - 0.07 | ||
| HCFC-222
(C3HF2Cl5) Pentaclorodifluorpropano |
0.01 - 0.09 | 0.01 - 0.09 | ||
| HCFC-223
(C3HF3Cl4) Tetraclorotrifluorpropano |
0.01 - 0.08 | 0.01 - 0.08 | ||
| HCFC-224
(C3HF4Cl3) Triclorotetrafluorpropano |
0.01 - 0.09 | 0.01 - 0.09 | ||
| HCFC-225ca
(C3HF5Cl2) Dicloropentafluorpropano |
1.9 | 0.02 | 0.025 | |
| HCFC-225cb
(C3HF5Cl2) Dicloropentafluorpropano |
5.8 | 0.03 | 0.033 | |
| HCFC-226
(C3HF6Cl) Monoclorohexafluorpropano |
0.02 - 0.1 | 0.02 - 0.1 | ||
| HCFC-231
(C3H2FCl5) Pentaclorofluorpropano |
0.05 - 0.09 | 0.05 - 0.09 | ||
| HCFC-232
(C3H2F2Cl4) Tetraclorodifluorpropano |
0.008 - 0.1 | 0.008 - 0.1 | ||
| HCFC-233
(C3H2F3Cl3) Triclorotrifluorpropano |
0.007 - 0.23 | 0.007 - 0.23 | ||
| HCFC-234
(C3H2F4Cl2) Diclorotetrafluorpropano |
0.01 - 0.28 | 0.01 - 0.28 | ||
| HCFC-235
(C3H2F5Cl) Monocloropentafluorpropano |
0.03 - 0.52 | 0.03 - 0.52 | ||
| HCFC-241
(C3H3FCl4) Tetraclorofluorpropano |
0.004 - 0.09 | 0.004 - 0.09 | ||
| HCFC-242
(C3H3F2Cl3) Triclorodifluorpropano |
0.005 - 0.13 | 0.005 - 0.13 | ||
| HCFC-243
(C3H3F3Cl2) Diclorotrifluorpropano |
0.007 - 0.12 | 0.007 - 0.12 | ||
| HCFC-244
(C3H3F4Cl) Monoclorotetrafluorpropano |
0.009 - 0.14 | 0.009 - 0.14 | ||
| HCFC-251
(C3H4FCl3) Triclorofluorpropano |
0.001 - 0.01 | 0.001 - 0.01 | ||
| HCFC-252
(C3H4F2Cl2) Diclorodifluorpropano |
0.005 - 0.04 | 0.005 - 0.04 | ||
| HCFC-253
(C3H4F3Cl) Monoclorotrifluorpropano |
0.003 - 0.03 | 0.003 - 0.03 | ||
| HCFC-261
(C3H5FCl2) Diclorofluorpropano |
0.002 - 0.02 | 0.002 - 0.02 | ||
| HCFC-262
(C3H5F2Cl) Monoclorodifluorpropano |
0.002 - 0.02 | 0.002 - 0.02 | ||
| HCFC-271
(C3H6FCl) Monoclorofluorpropano |
0.001 - 0.03 | 0.001 - 0.03 | ||
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PDO para Halones |
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Halon 1211
(CF2ClBr) Bromoclorodifluormetano |
16 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
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Halon 1301
(CF3Br) Bromotrifluormetano |
65 | 12 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
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Halon 2402
(C2F4Br2) Dibromotetrafluoretano |
20 | <8.6 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
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PDO para sustancias relacionadas |
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| CCl4 Tetracloruro de Carbono |
26 | 0.73 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
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| Metil Cloroformo
(C2H3Cl3) 1,1,1-tricloroetano |
5.0 | 0.12 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
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(En
periodo final de prohibición) |
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| Bromuro de Metilo (CH3Br) | 0.7 | 0.38 | 0.6 | |
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HBFCs
(en periodo final de prohibición) |
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| CHFBr2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| HBFC-12B1 (CHF2Br) | 0.74 | 0.74 | ||
| CH2FBr | 0.73 | 0.73 | ||
| C2HFBr4 | 0.3 - 0.8 | 0.3-0.8 | ||
| C2HF2Br3 | 0.5 - 1.8 | 0.5 - 1.8 | ||
| C2HF3Br2 | 0.4 - 1.6 | 0.4 - 1.6 | ||
| C2HF4Br | 0.7 - 1.2 | 0.7 - 1.2 | ||
| C2H2FBr3 | 0.1 - 1.1 | 0.1 - 1.1 | ||
| C2H2F2Br2 | 0.2 - 1.5 | 0.2 - 1.5 | ||
| C2H2F3Br | 0.7 - 1.6 | 0.7 - 1.6 | ||
| C2H3FBr2 | 0.1 - 1.7 | 0.1 - 1.7 | ||
| C2H3F2Br | 0.2 - 1.1 | 0.2 - 1.1 | ||
| C2H4FBr | 0.07 - 0.1 | 0.07 - 0.1 | ||
| C3HFBr6 | 0.3 - 1.5 | 0.3 - 1.5 | ||
| C3HF2Br5 | 0.2 - 1.9 | 0.2 - 1.9 | ||
| C3HF3Br4 | 0.3 - 1.8 | 0.3 - 1.8 | ||
| C3HF4Br3 | 0.5 - 2.2 | 0.5 - 2.2 | ||
| C3HF5Br2 | 0.9 - 2.0 | 0.9 - 2.0 | ||
| C3HF6Br | 0.7 - 3.3 | 0.7 - 3.3 | ||
| C3H2FBr5 | 0.1 - 1.9 | 0.1 - 1.9 | ||
| C3H2F2Br4 | 0.2 - 2.1 | 0.2 - 2.1 | ||
| C3H2F3Br3 | 0.2 - 5.6 | 0.2 - 5.6 | ||
| C3H2F4Br2 | 0.3 - 7.5 | 0.3 - 7.5 | ||
| C3H2F5Br | 0.9 - 1.4 | 0.9 - 1.4 | ||
| C3H3FBr4 | 0.08 - 1.9 | 0.08 - 1.9 | ||
| C3H3F2Br3 | 0.1 - 3.1 | 0.1 - 3.1 | ||
| C3H3F3Br2 | 0.1 - 2.5 | 0.1 - 2.5 | ||
| C3H3F4Br | 0.3 - 4.4 | 0.3 - 4.4 | ||
| C3H4FBr3 | 0.03 - 0.3 | 0.03 - 0.3 | ||
| C3H4F2Br2 | 0.1 - 1.0 | 0.1 - 1.0 | ||
| C3H4F3Br | 0.07 - 0.8 | 0.07 - 0.8 | ||
| C3H5FBr2 | 0.04 - 0.4 | 0.04 - 0.4 | ||
| C3H5F2Br | 0.07 - 0.8 | 0.07 - 0.8 | ||
| C3H6FBr | 0.02 - 0.7 | 0.02 - 0.7 | ||
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CH2BrCl
Clorobromometano |
0.37 | 0.12 | 0.12 | |
| Fuente: US Environmental Protection Agency Class I and Class II Ozone-Depleting Substances | ||||